![]() Proper diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of complications. Heart rhythm problems (heart arrhythmias).Potential complications of aortic valve disease may include: Chronic kidney disease, lupus and Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disease, can increase the risk of aortic stenosis or regurgitation. Symptoms of heart valve disease may not be noticed until many years after radiation therapy is received. Some types of cancer are treated with radiation therapy. History of radiation therapy to the chest.This life-threatening condition is usually caused by infection. Inflammation of the lining of the heart's chambers and valves (endocarditis).If not, it's called nonrheumatic heart disease. If you have heart valve disease due to rheumatic fever, it's called rheumatic heart disease. This complication of strep throat can cause aortic stenosis, a type of valve disease. Some people are born with a missing, extra or fused valve flap (cusp), increasing the risk of aortic valve regurgitation. Heart valve problems present at birth (congenital heart defects).Calcium deposits can build up on the aortic valve as people age, causing the aortic valve to stiffen and become narrow. Many things can raise the risk of aortic valve disease, including: The valve may be thickened and stiff (stenosis) or it may not close properly, causing blood to flow backward. In aortic valve disease, the valve between the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle) and the body's main artery (aorta) doesn't work properly. This can reduce or block blood flow through the heart to the rest of the body. Sometimes, a valve doesn't open or close properly. The narrowing from the nozzle slows the forward flow of water and results in pressure buildup within the garden hose.Įach valve has flaps (cusps or leaflets) that open and close once during each heartbeat. This is similar to attaching smaller and smaller nozzles to the end of a garden hose (bottom row). Eventually this reduces the heart's ability to pump blood to the body. The narrowing requires increased pressure within the heart to pump blood across a smaller opening. In aortic valve stenosis, the aortic valve opening is narrowed (top row). See a health care provider if you have fatigue that doesn't get better with rest, shortness of breath, and swollen ankles and feet, which are common symptoms of heart failure. Sometimes the first signs of aortic valve disease are related to heart failure. Make an appointment with a health care provider if you have signs or symptoms of valve disease, such as shortness of breath, fatigue after activity, or sensations of a pounding or an irregular heartbeat. If you're having sudden chest pain, get emergency medical help. Not gaining enough weight (mainly in children with aortic valve stenosis).Not eating enough (mainly in children with aortic valve stenosis).Shortness of breath, particularly during vigorous activity or when lying down.Fatigue after activity or having less ability to be active.Whooshing or swishing heart sound (heart murmur).Signs and symptoms of aortic valve disease may include: This and other strenuous resistance training may raise your risk of aortic dissection by increasing blood pressure during the activity.Some people with aortic valve disease may not notice symptoms for many years. Infrequently, aortic dissections occur in otherwise healthy women during pregnancy. ![]() This drug temporarily raises blood pressure. Aortic dissection is more likely in people age 60 and older. Men are more likely to have aortic dissection than women. Other potential risk factors for aortic dissection include: Inflammation of the arteries (giant cell arteritis) may also increase your risk of aortic dissection. This includes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a group of connective tissue disorders that involve loose joints and fragile blood vessels and Loeys-Dietz syndrome, which causes twisted arteries, especially in the neck. People with this disorder often have a family history of aneurysms of the aorta and other blood vessels or family history of aortic dissections. This is a condition in which connective tissue, which supports various structures in the body, is weak. High blood pressure, heart problems and other health conditions may result from this disorder. A narrowing of the aorta at birth (aortic coarctation)Ĭertain genetic diseases increase the risk of having an aortic dissection, including:.An aortic valve defect (bicuspid aortic valve).Weakened and bulging artery (aortic aneurysm).Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).Uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension).Some of the things that may raise your risk of aortic dissection include:
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